本文目錄
定語從句中whose和 of which的區别是什麼
這兩個詞的區别我懂，"whose"通常表示所屬關系，用于引導一個名詞短語的所有格；而"of which"則用來表達所屬關系，用于引導一個名詞短語的介詞短語。給大家簡單總結了兩個詞的含義、發音以及用法，先大概的了解一下。
接下來讓我們看下whose和of which的其他區别：
1.語法結構的不同
"whose"後面直接跟名詞，而"of which"後面跟介詞短語。
例句：
- Whose house is that?
（那是誰的房子？）
- The company announced a new product, the success of which was unexpected.
（公司宣布了一個新産品，其成功是意料之外的。）
2.所指對象的不同
"whose"強調所屬關系指示某物屬于某人或某物，而"of which"強調所屬關系指示某物屬于另一個物體或概念。
例句：
- Whose keys are these?
（這些鑰匙是誰的？）
- He showed me his collection of coins, many of which were ancient.
（他向我展示了他的硬币收藏，其中許多是古代的。）
3.可替換性的不同
"whose"可以在句子中直接替代一個名詞的所有格，而"of which"需要引導一個從句來表示所屬關系。
例句：
- The boy whose father is a doctor wants to become a doctor too.
（那個父親是醫生的男孩也想成為醫生。）
- The book, the last chapter of which is interesting, is on the shelf.
（這本書，其中最後一章很有趣，放在書架上。）
造幾個簡單的賓語從句
一、定義和賓從例句分析
賓語從句就是一個句子作動詞或介詞的賓語。
A作動詞的賓語:
I heard the news.
主語謂語動詞名詞作賓語
I heard that he would come here later on.
主語謂語動詞一個句子作賓語---賓語從句
B作介詞的賓語:
He said nothing about the plan.
主語謂語動詞代詞作動詞的賓語介詞名詞作介詞的賓語
He said nothing about who broke the window last night.
主語謂語動詞代詞作動詞的賓語介詞一個句子作介詞的賓語
二、帶有賓語從句的複合句的構成
帶有賓語從句的複合句就是用連接詞把一個主句和一個賓語從句連接在一起。連接詞有：that(可省略)，what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.
1 He suggested(that) we should clean the corridor every day.
賓語
2 He told me(that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.
間接賓語直接賓語
3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.
間接賓語直接賓語
4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.
who hadn’t passed the exam.
when she would leave this building.
why she cried last night.
where she was going to study.
which student was his partner in the short play.
if(whether) Tom could play basketball with him that morning.
how she managed to solve the problem.
why water flows from a high position to a lower position.
在例子4中，當主句是過去時态時（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去将來時，過去完成時），從句根據不同情況必須使用過去時态的一種，（大自然的現象和真理除外）。
5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.
who broke the window yesterday.
when I can have a holiday.
why I failed the exam yesterday.
where I should have dinner with my friend tonight.
which book is the best one.
if(whether) I have passed the exam.
how my cat escaped from the room last night.
在例子5中，當主語是現在時态時（一般現在時，現在進行時，一般将來時，現在完成時），從句可根據不同情況使用各種時态。
三、注意
A賓語從句必須用陳述語序。
False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.
Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
B有時候可以用it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語從句放在後面。
Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.
Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.
Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.
Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.
C帶有賓語從句的複合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。
Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.
Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.
D主句一般過去時态，從句也要用過去時态；具體細節請看第一部分。
False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.
Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.
賓語從句的點點滴滴賓語從句是英語複合句中的其中非常重要的從句之一。它是用一個句子做另一個句子的賓語，将這個句子叫做賓語從句。賓語從句做介詞或及物動詞的賓語。現在從下列三個方面總結歸納如下：
一，引導詞
A,由that引導的陳述句性的賓語從句，在很多動詞如say, think, wish, hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear, feel等動詞後。連詞that隻起連接作用，在從句中不做句子的成分，也無詞彙意義，在口語中常被省略，但在大多數情況下還是以不省為好，特别是在筆語中。
例：I told him that he was wrong.
l在think,believe, suppose, expect等動詞引起的賓語從句中，有時謂語盡管是否定意義，卻不用否定形式，而将think等動詞變為否定形式。
例：I don’t think you are right.(我認為你做的不對)
l在許多帶有複合賓語的句子中，that引導的賓語從句經常移到句子的後面，而用it做形式賓語。
例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone(我認為他向每一個人撒謊是錯誤的)
B,由連詞if、 whether引導的表示“是否…”的賓語從句。Whether,if在從句中不做句子的成分，一般情況下，whether和if可以替換。
例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.
The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.
l在介詞後面的賓語從句中不用if引導
例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。
l賓語從句中有or not時不用if引導.
例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.
l和不定式連用作賓語時不用if引導.
例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
C,由wh-引導的賓語從句。連接代詞who,whom,whose, what, which,和連接副詞when, where, why, how等連接的賓語從句，它們在句中即有連接從句的作用，又在句中充當句子的成分。
例：Do you know which film they are talking about?(which做定語)
I don’t know where he lives.(where做地點狀語)
二，賓語從句的語序，
賓語從句從句的語序必須是陳述語序，即連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分
例：I believe that they will come soon.
He asked me whether I was a teacher.
They wanted to know what they can do for us.
二，賓語從句的時态。
賓語從句的時态受主句的限制，
既：主句是一般現在時态，從句根據實際情況而定。
主句是一般過去時态，從句用相應的過去的時态。如果從句的動作發生在主句之前，則從句要用過去完成時态。
例:
1)She says that she is a student.
She said that she was a student.
2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.
She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.
3)She says that she has finished her homework already.
She said that she had finished her homework already.
4)She says that she can sing a song in English.
She said that she could sing a song in English.
l如果賓語從句說的是客觀真理、自然現象或事實時，這時賓語從句要用一般現在時态。
例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
He told me that Japan is an island country.
lCould you tell me…是用來征詢對方的意見，語氣委婉，并不表示過去。
例：Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum?
注意事項：
u由陳述句變成賓語從句時，要注意人稱的變化。
例：She said:“I have been to England before.”
She said that she had been to England before.
She asked me:“Do you like maths?”
She asked me if I liked maths.
u賓語從句與簡單句的交換。
由連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句，如果賓語從句的主語和主句的主語是同一個人時，可以用“疑問詞+不定式
”做賓語的簡單句結構。
例：I don’t know what I should do next.
I con’t know what to do next.
He didn’t know where he would live.
He didn’t know where to live.
DO SOME EXERCISES:
1.Can you see________?
A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading
C. what does he read D. he reads what
2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一個句子)
Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan?
3._What did your son say in the letter?
_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next day
A.will visit B. has visited
C. is going to visit D. would visit
4.He didn’t know__________
A.what’s the matter B.what the matter is
C. what was the matter D. what the matter was
5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know____
A.who were they B. who they were
C. who was it D. who it was
6.I want to know_____
A.what is his name B. what’s his name
C. that his name is D. what his name is
7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for?
---Her cousin,susan.
A.that B.whose C.who D.which
8.---What are you searching the Internet for?
---I’m trying to find out____.
A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU
B.How many persons have died in Iraq
C.How to protect our environment
D.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea
9.Do you know___________?(誰正在唱歌)
10.Do you know___________?(她正在和誰談話)
11.Do you know___________?(昨天發生了什麼事)
The keys: 1 A.2 if,comes.3D. 4 C. 5 D. 6 D. 7 C. 8 B
9 who is singing
10 who she is talking with
11 what happened yesterday
用whose造句共造10句
1There are still many people whose living conditions are miserable.
仍有許多人的生活條件是很艱苦的.2 The couple was quarreling furiously about whose turn it was to cook the dinner.
這對夫婦對該輪到誰做晚飯而激烈争吵着. 3Whose is that farm(over) yonder?
那邊的農場是誰的?
4
下次該誰請客了?
Whose turn is it to treat next?
5這是誰的主意?
Whose idea is it?
6這是誰的筆迹,你辨認得出來嗎?
Whose handwriting is this? Can you identify it?
7whose box is this? It is mine這盒子是誰的?這是我的
8So who are your real friends and whose real friends are you?而誰是你的真正的朋友,你又是誰的真正的朋友呢?
9
Whose football is this?
這個是誰的足球?
10；Whose study is this?
這是誰的書房?
11Whose is this sweater?
這是誰的毛衣?
用whose造句
1、Isawamanshoutingatadriverwhosecarwasblockingthestreet.
我看見一個男人正朝一個司機叫嚷，他的車把街道堵塞了。
2、I wonder whose this is.
我不知道這是誰的。
3、He's a man whose opinion I respect.
他是我尊重其意見的人。
4、It's the house whose door is painted red.
這就是那所門塗成紅色的房子。
5、I saw a man shouting at a driver whose car was blocking the street.
我看見一個男人正朝一個司機叫嚷，他的車把街道堵塞了。
擴展資料
whose
英 [huːz]美 [huːz]
det./pron.(用于問句)誰的；(特指)那個人的，那一個的，其；進一步提供信息時用
語法：
1、PRON-REL（用于關系從句的句首，表示與前句所提到的人或事物有所屬關系或相關聯）
2、QUEST（用于疑問句中，詢問某物所屬或其與何人何事有關）誰的
3、DET-POSS（尤用在動詞或形容詞等後面，引導談論某物所屬或與何人何事相關的從句）誰的
